Kidney Disease

What is Kidney Disease?

Kidney disease is the decline of kidney function and can be caused by several factors.  Once we hit our 40s, our kidney function naturally starts to decline. This natural decline can be accelerated by other conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart conditions.  

Acute Kidney Injury vs Chronic Kidney Disease

There are two types of decline in the kidneys, acute kidney (AKI) injury and chronic kidney disease (CKD).  “Chronic Kidney Disease  and Acute Kidney Injury  are like car maintenance. CKD is normal wear and tear that happens over time. After 10 years of use, your car doesn’t have the same get-up-and-go like it did on the day you got it. AKI is like a flat tire. You patch the hole and you’re back to normal,” states Dr. Sandeep Munjal.  Chronic kidney disease, therefore is the long term decline of the kidneys that is not reversible and what we will be learning more about in this space.   The goal with CKD is to keep the decline slow and steady.  

What is eGFR?

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGRF) is a measurement of how well your kidneys are cleaning your blood.

It’s usually estimated from the results of a blood test, along with age and gender.  The results will be reviewed with your care team to better understand your specific needs for action.

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

“Many people can live long, healthy lives with only one healthy kidney. That is only 50% of the kidney function, or Stage 3 CKD.” ~ Sandeep Munjal, MD

Is Chronic Kidney Disease Preventable?

Once we hit our 40s, our kidney function naturally begins to decline, even without us having done something to cause it. However, there are things we can do to help prevent or slow this decline. This includes:

    • Regular movement: regular movement has a wide range of benefits that improve overall health and wellbeing
    • Maintain a healthy weight: a healthy weight can prevent the development or progression of other chronic illnesses that contribute to CKD, like diabetes
    • Healthy, balanced diet: avoid processed foods and choose the least processed or whole foods when possible
    • Adequate hydration: be careful not to under- or over-hydrate
    • Regular follow-up appointments with Primary Care and other specialists: these appointments can help catch trends and changes in your health status for early detection of CKD
    • Proper medication usage: overuse of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, can cause kidney damage
    • Active management of other chronic conditions: when conditions like diabetes and hypertension are well managed and under control, it reduces the risk of developing CKD faster than normal

In short, kidney disease is preventable to some extent. We can delay or reduce the effects by being proactive with our health and making healthy life choices. Remember, change does not need to happen overnight. Small changes made over time can help improve your health

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